What type of evidence is measured based on the degree of its connection to a specific event?

Circumstantial evidence is assessed based on how closely it relates to a particular event or fact. Unlike direct evidence, which directly links to an event (such as an eyewitness account), circumstantial evidence requires inference to establish a connection. It can involve a variety of data points and clues that suggest a conclusion or outcome is likely true. For example, if a person’s fingerprints are found at a crime scene, this physical evidence could support circumstantial evidence suggesting they were present during the crime.

In situations where direct evidence is not available, circumstantial evidence can be vital in building a case. It allows law enforcement and legal professionals to piece together a narrative of what occurred based on various indicators, such as motive, opportunity, and behavior. This context underpins the value of circumstantial evidence in legal and investigative frameworks, demonstrating its importance in connecting the dots to establish a clearer picture of the events in question.